Bhutan, the Last Shangri-La, is a destination that captivates the soul with its dramatic landscapes, ancient monasteries, and profound commitment to happiness. But before you can immerse yourself in its magic, you need to navigate the journey itself. Unlike many tourist hubs, traveling to Bhutan involves specific procedures and routes.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about getting in and out of Bhutan, whether you’re soaring through the Himalayas or taking a scenic land route.
The Golden Rule: Mandatory Tour Arrangement
First things first: Independent travel to Bhutan is not permitted for most nationalities. You must book your trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator (or an international partner). They will handle your Bhutan Visa, arrange your itinerary, and provide a guide and driver for the duration of your stay. The all-inclusive daily tariff covers your accommodation, inter land transport, meals, and guide.
With that essential detail covered, let’s explore your transportation options.
Flying into Bhutan.
The most common and spectacular way to enter Bhutan is by air. You’ll be flying into the one and only international airport in Paro, nestled in a deep valley at 7,300 feet (2,225 meters).
The Airlines: Your Wings to the Kingdom
There are only two airlines that operate flights to and from Paro International Airport (PBH):
- Drukair – Royal Bhutan Airlines: The national flag carrier of Bhutan. They are renowned for their exceptional safety record and service.
- Bhutan Airlines: A private airline that offers competitive services and fares.
Both airlines provide a similar, unforgettable flying experience with breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas, including Mount Everest on clear days.
Key Flight Routes to Paro, Bhutan
Flights to Paro are available from several hub cities in the region. The most popular departure points are:
- India: Delhi, Kolkata, Bagdogra, Guwahati, Gaya, and Mumbai.
- Nepal: Kathmandu (a particularly scenic flight).
- Thailand: Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi Airport).
- Singapore: Singapore (Changi Airport).
- Bangladesh: Dhaka.
Pro-Tip: Due to the challenging topography, flights are highly dependent on weather conditions and are only operated during daylight hours. It’s common for flights to be delayed or canceled, so always build some flexibility into your travel schedule.
Entering Bhutan by Land: An Overland Adventure
For those seeking a more gradual introduction to the country’s changing landscapes, entering Bhutan by land is a fantastic option. Currently, there are three designated land entry points, all bordering India.
Phuentsholing (The Main Gateway)
This is the busiest and most common land border crossing.
- Location: Southwestern Bhutan, bordering the Indian town of Jaigaon, West Bengal.
- Best For: Travelers arriving from Kolkata, Bagdogra (Siliguri), or other parts of Eastern India.
- The Journey: From Phuentsholing, it’s a scenic 6-hour drive to Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, climbing steadily into the mountains.
Gelephu
A less crowded entry point in central southern Bhutan.
- Location: Borders the Indian state of Assam.
- Best For: Travelers exploring central or eastern Bhutan, or those coming from Assam.
- The Journey: From Gelephu, it takes about 10 hours to reach Thimphu, offering a different perspective of the country’s heartland.
Samdrup Jongkhar
The primary gateway for eastern Bhutan.
- Location: Borders the Indian state of Assam.
- Best For: Travelers starting their journey in eastern Bhutan or those on a longer, cross-country itinerary.
- The Journey: It’s a long but beautiful 12-14 hour drive from Samdrup Jongkhar to Thimphu.
The Land Crossing Process
Your Bhutanese tour operator will facilitate the land entry process. You will meet their representative at the border who will assist with immigration formalities. Your pre-arranged visa will be verified, and you’ll then switch to your Bhutanese vehicle and guide to begin your journey.
Important Note for Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian Travelers: You do not need a visa but require a Permit to enter Bhutan. For land travel, you can obtain this permit at the immigration office in Phuentsholing or Gelephu by presenting your passport or Voter ID card.
Getting Around Inside Bhutan
Once you’re in the country, your tour operator-provided vehicle and driver will be your primary mode of transport. Road travel is the only way to get around, and while journeys can be long and winding due to the mountainous terrain, the views are consistently spectacular.
- Domestic Flights: There is a domestic airport in Yonphula (eastern Bhutan) and Bumthang (Central Bhutan), but services are infrequent and highly weather-dependent. Most tourists travel exclusively by road.
Exiting Bhutan: Your Return Journey
The process of leaving Bhutan is straightforward and mirrors your entry.
- By Air: You will depart from Paro International Airport. Your guide will assist you with check-in and see you off.
- By Land: You will be driven to your chosen land exit point (e.g., Phuentsholing). Your guide will assist with exit immigration formalities on the Bhutanese side before you cross into India.
Final Travel Tips
- Book Early: Especially for flights, as seats are limited.
- Pack Patience: Weather in the Himalayas is unpredictable. Flight delays are part of the experience.
- Enjoy the Ride: The journey, whether by air or land, is an integral and memorable part of the Bhutanese adventure.
No matter how you choose to arrive, the journey to the Kingdom of Bhutan is the beginning of an extraordinary experience. Plan wisely, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
